Ensuring a human rights-compliant end to refugeehood through integration, naturalisation or voluntary repatriation

This thematic paper analyses the legal standards and human rights safeguards that must guide any cessation of refugee protection. Authored by experts in international refugee and human rights law, the paper provides a detailed examination of the conditions under which refugeehood may lawfully come to an end under international refugee and human rights law, and an overview of state practice in this context. This publication contributes to the Council of Europe’s broader efforts to support member states in implementing humane, lawful and coherent migration and asylum policies, in line with its rich acquis and the Council of Europe Action Plan on Protecting Vulnerable Persons in the Context of Migration and Asylum in Europe (2021-2025). By outlining clear standards and practical guidance, the thematic paper aims to assist national authorities, legal practitioners and other stakeholders in ensuring that decisions to end refugee status through integration, naturalisation or voluntary repatriation are guided by established standards and principles of international human rights and refugee law, in full respect for the dignity and safety of the persons concerned.